![]() ![]() The following are definitions associated with the various drone terminology: The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has set a new definition referring to drones as RPAS, which will soon become the recommended term internationally as ICAO moves towards developing standards for member states. ![]() In the industry, and across different regions, drones are also called Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV), Unmanned Air System (UAS) or Remote Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS). Footnote 2 A drone can be a model aircraft someone purchases in a store, a mini-helicopter used by some police forces, or a large plane-sized aircraft sent to a war zone. In effect, the term “drone” is a catch-all term that refers to any vehicle that can operate on surfaces or in the air without a person on board to control it and that can vary in size, shape, form, speed, and a whole host of other attributes. Many people generally understand the term “drone” to describe an aircraft without an on-board pilot, or unmanned aircraft. Part One: Drone 101 Drone Terminology: What is a drone? Part 4 examines how the unique characteristics of drones could have distinct privacy implications, and how Canada’s privacy laws and existing guidance would likely apply to the use of drones. Part 3 will set out the current state of affairs in Canada in terms of regulating drone flight, and outline how outstanding safety concerns remain the primary barrier to their implementation in certain contexts, with only few codes of conduct making mention of privacy as a concern related to drone flights. Part 2 sets out to explore some of the current and prospective uses for drones in a domestic context, covering the public and private sectors and also recreational use. Part 1 of this report provides an overview of drone terminology, drone types and drone attributes. The purpose of this research report is to explore the emergence and privacy impacts of drone technology in Canada, and question how the proliferation of their use in Canada could present new concerns from a privacy perspective. Current regulations governing drone operations have more to do with ensuring their safe flight, and do little to address the privacy implications of having Canadian skies filled with hovering data-collecting robots. There is a gap in regulation, which does not address issues related to purpose and the privacy implications of their use. In addition to their projected proliferation in the public and private sectors here at home, they are also increasingly becoming available to Canadian citizens at large.ĭrone technology raises important questions and concerns about privacy. Drones do currently operate in limited circumstances in Canada, and their use is steadily on the rise. They have been evolving into a more accessible tool that could eventually be put to various tasks domestically across North America. Drones have unique capabilities and are very flexible in terms of the tasks they can perform, which is what is making them a desirable alternative to manned flights.ĭrones are no longer exclusively for military use on the battlefield. Drones could revolutionize the way humans do certain work or even perform dangerous tasks, but they could also encroach on the core values of a free and democratic society. Footnote 1 Drones can help advance scientific research, or can perform tracking and monitoring and surveillance work. Drones can be deployed as weapons in far-away wars, or can help reinvent the way humanitarian aid is provided. The extent of their versatility is what makes them a viable option for a number of different tasks. They can hover in midair, do back flips and spins they can maneuver smoothly and precisely through small spaces or in concert with other drones and they can do all this while carrying things like a stabilized video camera and a multitude of other technologies on board. Report prepared by the Research Group of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canadaĭrones are remarkable devices. Will the proliferation of domestic drone use in Canada raise new concerns for privacy? Please contact us to request a format other than those available. ![]() It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Drones and Canadian Privacy Laws and GuidanceĬonclusion: What Will Happen Next? This page has been archived on the Web.Safety Still the Primary Concern of Aviation Regulators.What are the Current Rules in Canada Governing Drones?. ![]()
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